Readings
Exodus 1.8 — 2.10
Romans 12.1–8
The liberation of the Israelite people in Egypt begins with Shiphrah and Puah. They are the mothers of a revolution waged by women. They likely enlisted untold numbers of birthing-women and expectant mothers in their resistance movement. It is not clear whether they deliver Moshe (Moses), Aharon (Aaron), and/or Miryam (Miriam). In any case their act of resistance sets the stage for those to follow. Shiphrah and Puah become the first deliverers in the book of deliverance. — Wilda C Gaffney, Womanist Midrash
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The Book of Exodus is the second book of the library we call the Bible. Exodus begins with a scenario that has repeated itself many times in world history. An emperor, king, president — or pharaoh — names a group of people as a threat, or undesirable, and moves to persecute, isolate or eliminate them. We could name anything from Hitler’s attempt to exterminate the Jews to Pol Pot’s murderous regime to Donald Trump wanting to build a wall between the US and Mexico.
In the Book of Exodus, it is the pharaoh of Egypt, the most powerful man in the known world. He has moved beyond any sense of gratitude for Joseph, the Hebrew who had delivered Egypt from disaster in the past. He now views the Hebrews as a clear and present danger, and he has a plan.
The first part of it is to break the Hebrew people by subjecting them to hard labour, making ‘their lives bitter with hard service in mortar and brick’.
The second part is to compel the midwives to kill every boy born to a Hebrew mother. Pharaoh commanded them,
When you act as midwives to the Hebrew women, and see them on the birthstool, if it is a boy, kill him; but if it is a girl, she shall live.
This was pharaoh’s way of addressing the ‘Hebrew Problem’.
But pharaoh is subverted by women, and women’s business. And women’s business advances God’s cause.